A
round 1000 BC a wave of invaders crossed the Alps and occupied parts of Central and Southern Italy. Coming from the Indo-European stock, they were made up of four tribes- Samnites, Sabines, Umbrians and Latin’s. The Latin’s settled in Central Italy in small villages that they built for themselves. By 753 BC, when forty such villages came into being, they decided to build a city and chose a site on the banks of the River Tiber. While they were at the work, they faced constant threat from their neighbours, the Etruscans who were settled on the north of the Tiber. The Latin’s realized that their enemies could cross the river at only one point and that the Palatine Hill overlooked this point. Hence, they chose that as the site for the new city that came to be known as Rome. Seven kings ruled Rome until it became a republic in 509 BC.
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